pediatric blood pressure chart by age and gender

,, Reference norms developed for one particular population may not be applicable to other. The factors known to affect BP among children include age, sex, body size, race/ethnicity, obesity, and socioeconomic status. Even though, it is proved that even asymptomatic adolescents with high blood pressure (BP) elevation can have evidence of target organ damage. Įarly diagnosis of hypertension is necessary to initiate preventive measures but this seems difficult due to the lack of symptoms. The prevalence of hypertension in various Indian studies ranges from 0.96% to 11.4%, respectively. Evidences across the globe have documented prevalence of childhood hypertension 1-2% in the developed countries and 5-10% in the developing countries. Though hypertension is a problem of adults, but its etiologic process starts in childhood. Around 1 billion of the adult world population was found to have hypertension in the year 2000 and this is expected to increase 1.56 billion by 2025. Hypertension is a major long-term health condition and is the leading cause of premature deaths among adults throughout the world. Prevalence of hypertension and variation in blood pressure among school children in rural area of Wardha. How to cite this article: Patil RR, Garg BS. Keywords: Body mass index, Childhood, Hypertension, Nutrition This suggests lesser BP cut-off needed to identify maximum hypertensive population among Indian children.

Constructed nomogram for study participants show lesser SBP and DBP values for 90 th and 95 th percentiles among Indian children when compared to NHLBP guidelines. Conclusion: SBP and DBP found to be correlated with the body mass index, waist circumference, which identifies the need of proper dietary changes at individual and family level. Overall mean SBP level was 97.2 mmHg and DBP level was 62.1 mmHg. The proportion of hypertension among males was 13 (2.8%) against 16 (3.2%) in females.

Results: Overall, prevalence of hypertension and was found to be 29 (3.0%). Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥95 th percentile for age, gender, and height measured on three distinct occasions. Materials and Methods: After obtaining informed consent from the school principal, a pretested questionnaire was administered and anthropometric measurements were taken. Setting: Participants comprised of 958 school children (in the age group of 6-16 years) from 83 schools covered by three randomly selected primary health centers.

Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from April 2010 to March 2012.

Objective: To study the prevalence of hypertension and variation in blood pressure (BP) level among school children in rural India.

Pediatric blood pressure chart by age and gender